邢唷>? DF?C欹€ 餜?bjbj8*xx    8C O ?Xkkkkk-2/2/2/2/2/2/2??Z/2-/2kkP\2GGGRkk-2G-2GG=/?kＺ蒱W : 02r20?#0?G?4???tG/2/2G??  : D桍N1 乢茤啒遅Proposals should include one or more of the following research challenge areas and applicants must be able to justify why their programme of work is of importance to UK and China:Array topology and network resilienceThis challenge is about the placing of an offshore array, its support cabling be that umbilicals to anchoring or transmission cabling and infrastructure. This could include:Sustainable design of offshore layout and choice of technology (which is scalable), i.e. HVAC / DC or frequency and voltage levels including choice of site, layout, optimal cable routing to minimise environmental impact and maximise benefit to the arrayWorkable and scalable power collection to grid with low environmental impactTechnology integration, system and control strategy (co-ordinated)Use of modelling tools simplified array planning and optimisation toolsNew converter topologyThis research will enable offshore renewables to be developed more quickly and on a larger scale, with minimum environmental impact whilst creating skilled jobs. It should also help to improve design of offshore power networks and connections to shore and ultimately reduce China抯 dependence on fossil fuels.Integrated offshore natural resource systemsThis challenge centres on device to array scale use of natural resources, from an ecosystems services perspective, to produce electricity from installation to operation and maintenance. This could include:Appropriate technologies for innovative combined power generation (e.g. wind, wave and PV)Strategy for integration / co-location with food resource provision (e.g. wave / wind energy and aquaculture or desalination)Balanced generating technology, operation, distribution for efficiency (and effectiveness)Cost / benefit to aid local economic developmentMoorings and installationSupport vessels and onshore facilitiesHydrodynamic modellingDemonstration of integrated ecosystems servicesThis research will showcase the potential of this technology to provide stable power supply for island and coastal communities, for example, particularly in China, but also for UK offshore island communities.High efficiency ORE-to-wire design with scaled modellingThis challenge concerns the use of modelling tools to optimise energy production from wind and wave devices and arrays, whilst also considering ocean dynamics and the effect of arrays on the coastline. This could include:Modelling tools for ORE systems (numerical and physical) to optimise wave wind devices or arraysConsider mechanism of maximum energy absorptionSystematic matching between energy absorbed and power-take-off (PTO)Improved reliability of power converters for OREInfluence of marine energy extraction on ocean dynamicsEffects on sediment transport, coastal erosion and deposition.This research will help bring understanding of the kinetic energy of the resource for ORE systems, under different conditions between UK and China. All of which will move UK and China closer towards a low carbon economy.Building resilience against extreme events into ORE systems This challenge will consider the failure mechanisms for ORE structures under extreme conditions and how to build in resilience to mitigate these. This could include:Design guidance for earthquake, typhoon and hurricane areas extreme event characterisation (using existing data) tidal surges, rogue waves, low flying aircraft etc Sub-structure design guidance in complex soft soils (including soft soil characterisation, engineering geology / geotechnical classification of the substrate, sediment mobility, etc.)Model approaches for floating installations response to 慹xtremes and comparison to fixed structures,Risk based identification of failure mechanisms (including cabling implications, moorings and anchoring systems) leading to guidance on foundations / mooring choices, etc.Coupled response modelling (including mooring, seabed, fixed structure, fluid (SPH / CFD), platform response, blade dynamics, etc.)Potential for protection of infrastructure / assets as result of array proximity to coastThis research will help to understand and reduce the risk of extreme events thereby encouraging sustainable development of ORE systems. It may also help to kick-start floating design methods and assess suitability of current standards and methods.Natural resource characterisation to support development of large ORE arraysThis challenge will use resource modelling and forecasting to improve power yield forecasting of an array. This could include:Baseline characterisation and modelling of the wind and wave resource: Spatial and temporal variability of resource, analysis of existing data, climate variability data, remote sensing as well as atmospheric / weather / climate / ocean modelling, etc.Reduce resource uncertainty for large arrays - Physical modelling to support design from calculation of extreme loadingDetermining environmental limits and system carrying capacity for ORE systemsAccommodating geophysical and ecological changeMulti-scale modelling frameworkImproved forecasting of power yieldsMethodology for local / regional environmental characterisationResource optimisation in relation to the rest of the gridThis research will help to re | f{*e )(???????????钷鲜凭淳淳淳淳淳枤枤枤枹hjhUhkhkmH sH U hk\hfP4hk5乗hfP4hk\h;C h臩o(h2h臩CJOJQJaJh2h;CCJOJQJaJo("h2h;C5丆JOJQJaJo($ | & p !;by & F勦刉^勦`刉dk & F勦刉^勦`刉dk & F?勆齘?`勆齡dkgdkgd臩gd朠z{#h*w/B e & F 勧刅^勧`刅dkgdk & F勦刉^勦`刉dk & F?勆齘?`勆齡dkgdkX[????????????gdgdkgdk 勦^勦gdk & F 勦刉^勦`刉dkduce the uncertainty in resource and thus the potential power produced, whilst identifying and informing ORE system build sites. This research could underpin other aspects of ORE development, both engineering and policy.61?2P:pe皞. 捌A!"#悹$悹%癝班 惄j 666666666vvvvvvvvv666666>6666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666hH6666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666662 0@P`p€2( 0@P`p€ 0@P`p€ 0@P`p€ 0@P`p€ 0@P`p€ 0@P`p€8XV~ OJPJQJ_HmH nHsH tHJ`?J eck噀 $1$a$ CJKH_HaJmH nHsH tHvv oh槝 2$$dと1$@&a$75B*CJKHOJPJQJ\^JaJmH phO伣sH tH rr oh槝 3$$dと1$@&a$35B*CJKHOJPJQJ\^JmH phO伣sH tH $A ?$ 貫祂=刉[SOBi?B 0nf恏圏h4 l4a k ? 0鄀Rh DD 0u w9r G$Pa$CJaJ.. 0u w CharCJaJ: : 0u9r G$a$CJaJ.!. 0u CharCJaJh?2h Default1$7$8$H$1B*CJOJQJ^J_HaJmH nHphsH tHL>@L 臩h槝ゐ｜@&a$5CJ OJPJQJ\^JaJ DQD 臩h槝 Char5丆J OJPJQJ\乛JaJ bab o h槝 2 Char75丅*CJKHOJPJQJ\乛JaJmH phO伣sH tH ^q^ o h槝 3 Char35丅*CJKHOJPJQJ\乛JmH phO伣sH tH TT o R鶴祂=d1$^勑a$m$CJKHPJmH sH tH "W" 騧`亯筽5乗丩﨩L kP ぼ1$a$$CJKHOJQJ^JaJmH sH tH PK!倞[Content_Types].xml瑧薺?E鲄卸豶?ヘ微Iw},浔-j弰4 蛇w旄P-t#b螜{U畯銧擉T閁^h卍}悒)蛔*1P? 揯鬃W孱0)櫐T闉9<搇?ぼ$yi}佸;纞@囨?顚跄H滖男u? D谞z內/0娗盃瘥 $€ X3aZ⒁锣,癉0j~?叨蝏沩~i>赝3縗`??[G殁\??跼k.搒粣..椃碼婵?PK!ブх6 _rels/.rels剰蟡? 囷吔冄}Q颐%v/C/?h"脎O 劋秣?孂釘 毆免C?薶醰=偵叅?[xp啠{鄣_糚眩秣羌3緓镹男>掤搁U蟇L0斈屵呖z迃rx鳔脅稔h9T?奣/魁煜?鍃Y?雒'蟸?S琦棌~蜩鶅O_|w?馉镉圚t燒乤?d NG1-Rl苼?諶J鴚T锠疢1Kｃ柩"o he浪撣幝絇L-憒%绗臙甴Y7?qP.\L姼=岟薲穛炷?I爋fi墸?帽墘BRb?J款P_p蒅 茛▍i㎏鷗郿訉h汧梚櫷o?;7Q嫵2染媱珼?a/銐翾漱嶺厌W 藬霱卂膗H剄)薶 胺?:Vi豾?r態裶汐橌"r嫃?帓2l徠a麃C奲此U|嚮!8^顩?帼軤仯?A魶壭眲V韙鄨讕厏ls囔?4犁_=,涩返o聻TV 跥陲"苎鎎H唼灮???熯x薜躻-戏蹺鮸褾;氕衯踯`嘼3"G 'e\昮H柊O 话ㄩ恬愪'?劘i_wp伬 ??靺8魂i&丩Y%\铝?楎謝視=瞩伭壵阱綔 r6f 提3储淭厥厰)橗:陋ZK誏玸ゅ&C 鏜兣軟0€ [浪玴@注醏j扣? 媺耏咹唜Hi荤cT5A蕆跑@顢腍驇馴AZC硙i' RQ\m伕,zo?僩Q襲{Y\,Nψ?铸溷ら嵿L _?跆嘫7C6韽-fS宄h62密"5咍麥罭H凾[X?5太4X?Y龡豚殖2纅鷎h辈绅痠~tCKF#猥b +趙?m鑵4`眹!?U翞!昿5a:倊€{4韒笫m蝘o 萎c杽8m泛D矹秔S枪姗豓1铘?#S奿?3E?pS?疳W`る甸q]( ┻08樲w别 n撏A鲺[s枃)k8皓= Aa?R d趻删c楿咏瞬d)#換ueb恾满捷C!ず?i0福>4魫S?鋥z虮 F箎 4?sKvUKo瘸椒h垀1砵YU€奥V蠬塔5U8錠k;譁潘鮈9堚寂皹D 荀 ?*|FL迪鳡?A3兇伂>g类dm2iV值殍そ杕謌<殒r?[kv抶熞蠃p鎶sj?潩z伛礭[鑚堨叆Qv??縤u鈨?高?%M2羙J描?u舘%覎PK!褠煻'theme/theme/_rels/themeManager.xml.rels剰M ?匃倃oo雍?輬协勪56?$Q祉?.嘺緳i粭澤c2?h:闀q毩m胳嶡RN壻;d癭値o7g慘(M&$R(.1榬'J摐袏T鶂?V?＆A然蠬鱱}狇|?絙{朠?除8塯/]As賲(⑵锑#洩L蔥汉倪PK-!倞[Content_Types].xmlPK-!ブх6 +_rels/.relsPK-!kytheme/theme/themeManager.xmlPK-!mQtheme/theme/theme1.xmlPK-!褠煻' theme/theme/_rels/themeManager.xml.relsPK]  *  ??餦?# 咥臕@€€€餒 ??  饞??  養 S  ?<F O' 柑爎@4Qx? ?幷矗a?&_2[C?垾Ls?J;就屢XTEK皱臡[\lg?piz 飗 ? ?剺?`剺﨩JQJo(佛€勼剺勼`剺﨩JQJ^Jo(o€ 劽 剺劽 `剺﨩JQJo(ю€ 創剺創`剺﨩JQJo(佛€刢剺刢`剺﨩JQJ^Jo(o€ ?剺?`剺﨩JQJo(ю€ 剺`剺﨩JQJo(佛€動剺動`剺﨩JQJ^Jo(o€ 劊剺劊`剺﨩JQJo(ю 勑剺勑`剺﨩JQJo(佛€劆剺劆`剺﨩JQJ^Jo(o€ 刾剺刾`剺﨩JQJo(ю€ 凘 剺凘 `剺﨩JQJo(佛€剺`剺﨩JQJ^Jo(o€ 勦剺勦`剺﨩JQJo(ю€ 劙剺劙`剺﨩JQJo(佛€剙剺剙`剺﨩JQJ^Jo(o€ 凱剺凱`剺﨩JQJo(ю ?剺?`剺﨩JQJo(佛€勼剺勼`剺﨩JQJ^Jo(o€ 劽 剺劽 `剺﨩JQJo(ю€ 創剺創`剺﨩JQJo(佛€刢剺刢`剺﨩JQJ^Jo(o€ ?剺?`剺﨩JQJo(ю€ 剺`剺﨩JQJo(佛€動剺動`剺﨩JQJ^Jo(o€ 劊剺劊`剺﨩JQJo(ю ?剺?`剺﨩JQJo(佛€勼剺勼`剺﨩JQJ^Jo(o€ 劽 剺劽 `剺﨩JQJo(ю€ 創剺創`剺﨩JQJo(佛€刢剺刢`剺﨩JQJ^Jo(o€ ?剺?`剺﨩JQJo(ю€ 剺`剺﨩JQJo(佛€動剺動`剺﨩JQJ^Jo(o€ 劊剺劊`剺﨩JQJo(ю ?剺?`剺﨩JQJo(佛€勼剺勼`剺﨩JQJ^Jo(o€ 劽 剺劽 `剺﨩JQJo(ю€ 創剺創`剺﨩JQJo(佛€刢剺刢`剺﨩JQJ^Jo(o€ ?剺?`剺﨩JQJo(ю€ 剺`剺﨩JQJo(佛€動剺動`剺﨩JQJ^Jo(o€ 劊剺劊`剺﨩JQJo(ю劵剺劵`剺()€剫剺剫`剺.刐 凩^刐 `凩.€?剺?`剺.€匊剺匊`剺.勊凩^勊`凩.€剾剺剾`剺.€刱剺刱`剺.凔凩^凔`凩. 勑剺勑`剺﨩JQJo(佛€劆剺劆`剺﨩JQJ^Jo(o€ 刾剺刾`剺﨩JQJo(ю€ 凘 剺凘 `剺﨩JQJo(佛€剺`剺﨩JQJ^Jo(o€ 勦剺勦`剺﨩JQJo(ю€ 劙剺劙`剺﨩JQJo(佛€剙剺剙`剺﨩JQJ^Jo(o€ 凱剺凱`剺﨩JQJo(ю 勑剺勑`剺﨩JQJo(佛€劆剺劆`剺﨩JQJ^Jo(o€ 刾剺刾`剺﨩JQJo(ю€ 凘 剺凘 `剺﨩JQJo(佛€剺`剺﨩JQJ^Jo(o€ 勦剺勦`剺﨩JQJo(ю€ 劙剺劙`剺﨩JQJo(佛€剙剺剙`剺﨩JQJ^Jo(o€ 凱剺凱`剺﨩JQJo(ю ?剺?`剺﨩JQJo(佛€勼剺勼`剺﨩JQJ^Jo(o€ 劽 剺劽 `剺﨩JQJo(ю€ 創剺創`剺﨩JQJo(佛€刢剺刢`剺﨩JQJ^Jo(o€ ?剺?`剺﨩JQJo(ю€ 剺`剺﨩JQJo(佛€動剺動`剺﨩JQJ^Jo(o€ 劊剺劊`剺﨩JQJo(ю 勑剺勑`剺﨩JQJo(佛€劆剺劆`剺﨩JQJ^Jo(o€ 刾剺刾`剺﨩JQJo(ю€ 凘 剺凘 `剺﨩JQJo(佛€剺`剺﨩JQJ^Jo(o€ 勦剺勦`剺﨩JQJo(ю€ 劙剺劙`剺﨩JQJo(佛€剙剺剙`剺﨩JQJ^Jo(o€ 凱剺凱`剺﨩JQJo(ю 臡[\@ 飗XTEK?J;a?O' [C??pi ?                                               臍D|                                            ?臩騧;U;nBFGRxSejjo;C朠 侫d5kzhI.2馺@(``@`P@Unknown G? €Times New Roman5€Symbol3. ? €Arial;媅SOSimSun7.爗 @Calibri7燢@Cambria7. Verdana?1 Courier New;€WingdingsACambria Math qh硟LС僉Z<8Y ?8Y 'q?!%),.:;>?]}    & 0 2 3 : !6"000 0 00000006??兀﨑  =@\]^?$([{  0 0 000000Y;[??個r2HX ? $P2! xxUsernsfcfile@nsfc.gov.cn4         ?鄥燆鵒h珣+'迟0   @ L Xdpx€User Normal.dotmnsfcfile@nsfc.gov.cn2Microsoft Office Word@F?@嵒3@"柭hW@"柭hW8Y?胀諟.摋+,0 X`lt| '   ? !"#$%&'()*+,-./012?456789:?<=>?@AB??E???Root Entry F嗟砩hWG€1Table*8WordDocument8*SummaryInformation(3DocumentSummaryInformation8;CompObju??  F#Microsoft Office Word 97-2003 文档 MSWordDocWord.Document.8?瞦